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Understanding the Battery Light on Your Dashboard
First things first: if the battery light comes on in your car when you turn it on, you probably have nothing to worry about. Sometimes the battery light will come on when you start your car, but then the light will quickly flick off. If this is the case, pay it no mind as it’s a normal bulb check that vehicles perform.
Second, the battery light is probably one of the most misunderstood lights in your vehicle because most people immediately assume it means your battery is bad. While it’s possible the battery can be bad in some of these cases, that’s not why the light is on. The light is on because there’s a problem with your car’s charging system.
Initially, in older vehicles, this light was referred to as the generator light and often had the abbreviation “GEN” on the light itself. Several made the migration to “ALT” but eventually, this light became a little battery icon, or battery word, and the rest is misunderstood history.
What you need to know though is that the battery light does not mean your battery is bad. It does mean, if you don’t attend to it quickly, your battery will die, because your entire car’s electrical system is running off of it.
Can You Drive Your Car With the Battery Light On?
The short answer to this is, “Yes.” The full answer is, “Probably not for too long.” The car’s battery light coming on generally means that there is something preventing your car’s electric system from the battery charged and thus, the car is running on battery power only. Basically, if you see the battery light on in your car when it is running, you shouldn’t expect to be able to drive it for very long. Think of it like unplugging your cell phone from your wall charger. If you leave it plugged in, your phone will last indefinitely on 100% charge. Unplug it, and you’re on battery power. Chances are good that after a day, your phone will be dead.
The exact amount of time that your car will be able to function with the battery light on depends on many factors, but assuming that the alternator is the issue (this is the most common issue) it is likely that your car will lose battery power after 30 minutes to an hour of driving. This is about how long it takes most car batteries to completely discharge to a level that the ignition system cannot keep the car running. Of course, this depends on your battery and your car, and some cars may be able to last longer while others may die quicker.
Other signs of problems with your car’s electrical system may be windows that will not roll up or down if your car has power windows, or a radio that will not turn on. You may also experience problems with the headlights or climate control.
Steps to Take When the Battery Light Comes On
1. Check the battery and alternator
If it’s safe, visually inspect the battery terminals for corrosion and make sure the alternator belt is intact.
2. Keep the engine running
The battery light often indicates an issue with the charging system, so keep the engine running to avoid draining the battery completely.
3. Turn off electrical systems
To conserve power, turn off non-essential accessories like the radio, air conditioning, and heated seats.
4. Head to a mechanic or home
Drive to the nearest mechanic or home to address the issue before the battery fully drains.
5. Avoid turning off the car
Do not turn off the engine until you’re ready to fix the problem or in a safe place, as it may not start again if the battery is weak.
Symptoms of a Failing Alternator
When the battery light comes on, there are usually other clues that it’s a problem with your car’s charging system. These include:
- Dim headlights – If the headlights start to dim while driving, this could indicate that the alternator is not providing enough power to keep the battery charged, meaning the car is running on battery power alone.
- Flickering dashboard lights – You may notice flickering or dimming dashboard lights, especially in the instrument panel, which suggests that the battery is not receiving a sufficient charge.
- Slow or wonky electrical functions – Devices like power windows, windshield wipers, or the car’s radio might start to function more slowly or erratically as the battery drains.
- Weak engine starts – If the battery is running low, the engine may crank weakly when trying to start, or it might not start at all.
- Burning smell or unusual noises – A failing alternator can sometimes emit a burning smell, usually from an overheating belt, or cause whining noises from the engine bay.
What Can I Do if the Battery Light is On?
The smartest thing to do is to try and get your car home or to a mechanic’s garage as quickly as possible if you see the battery light go on. If you are not in a position where you can do this, the first thing is to ensure that you keep the engine running. Do not turn it off for any reason. If you turn off the engine, it’s likely that you will not be able to start the car again without a jump, and if you’re in an area where you don’t have easy access to mechanics, you probably won’t have easy access to a jump, either.
You will also want to make sure that you turn off any features of the car that draw on electricity unnecessarily. This means turning off the air conditioning, stereo, potentially dimming the dome lights, and try not to roll your windows up or down if your car has power windows. If you have any external devices plugged into your car, like cell phones, make sure that they are unplugged. If it is dark, make sure to keep your headlights on for as long as possible, as driving with them off is dangerous.
Understand that driving with the light on can cause issues with your battery in the long run, most notably the rapid discharging can cause your battery to also go bad, and not be able to be recharged. Many customers end up replacing the alternator in the car, don’t properly recharge the battery before installation, then find out the battery also went bad. Just remember that driving on the battery light is limited time. Get the alternator or wiring fixed, and properly recharge the battery at the same time.
How AutoZone Can Help with Battery and Charging Issues
AutoZone can always help with battery and charging system issues, both on the car, and with the parts off the car. Confirm your battery’s condition with our free in-store battery tests. And if you remove your alternator, we can test its condition too.
If you need a shop to help with your repair, search through our Preferred Repair Shops in your area to help you get your car back running again!
FAQs
1. What should I do immediately if the battery light comes on?
If the battery light comes on, keep the engine running, turn off non-essential electronics, and head to a mechanic or a safe place to check the issue.
2. Is it safe to keep driving with the battery light on?
It’s not safe to drive for long with the battery light on. It indicates a problem with the charging system that could lead to a breakdown.
3. How long can I drive with the battery light on?
You can typically drive for a short period with the battery light on, and it varies based on the vehicle. The car may stop running once the battery is drained, so it’s best to address the issue immediately.
4. Can a bad battery cause the battery light to come on?
Yes, a bad or failing battery can cause the battery light to come on if it’s not holding a charge properly and is causing strain on the charging system. However, it’s far more likely a charging system issue.
5. What happens if I ignore the battery light?
If you ignore the battery light, your vehicle will eventually lose electrical power, leading to a complete shutdown and potentially leaving you stranded.